Any type of therapeutic diet aims to facilitate the functioning of the digestive tract and associated organs.
Inflammatory processes in the pancreas are accompanied by pain syndromes, a deterioration of the general state of patients and require a significant approach to daily nutrition.
Find out which diet is necessary for patients with pancreatitis.
Why is a regime necessary?
In order not to cause the next pancreatitis attack or not to transfer the chronicle to the acute phase, you must adhere to food dieters.The violation of standards, the return to eating habits can cause not only a deterioration in the patient's state, but also cause a certain number of complications.
Any drug treatment must be accompanied by a certain food table, without which all healing attempts will remain unsuccessful.In the event of non-compliance with the basic principles of treatment, the enzymes secreted by the pancreas, instead of their main orientation (digestion of incoming foods), will begin to digest the cells of the organ itself.
Basic principles
The basic principles of the diet in acute pancreatitis, chronic and chronic exacerbation should include the following factors:
- Foods worn or hard, capable of damaging the gastrointestinal tract, is replaced by puree potatoes;
- The number of meals is crushed up to 5 times a day, with a minimum part;
- Food temperature should be average, the use of hot and cold dishes is prohibited;
- Animal fats are replaced by vegetables, but not more than 60 grams in the daily diet;
- Bouillons are authorized after the second boil;
- The meat must be carefully twisted and crushed;
- The amount of incoming proteins should not be less than 150 grams per day;
- It is recommended to cook or boil vegetables and fruits, in cool consumption, their use is inappropriate;
- Mandatory support for water balance - more than two liters of liquid per day.
With the initial pancreatitis attack, the sick person is recommended for therapeutic famine for two days.During this period, it is allowed to drink mineral water (alkaline).All the dishes used after therapeutic famine are used in crushed form, with a decrease in symptomatic manifestations - in the standard.
The number of calories used per day with a diet should not exceed 2500 kcal.With exacerbation, the calorie content of the dishes is reduced to 1,500-1700 kcal.
Authorized and prohibited products
What can be eatenOn a diet with acute pancreatitis:
- Porridge on water - buckwheat, Hercumar, Semolina, Rice - with a slightly viscous or liquid consistency.
- Dairy - Kefirs Low calories, yogurts, yogurt, cottage cheese, milk.Butter is authorized to use more than 15 grams per day.
- Fish with low fat - cod, pike, fold, pike perch, pollen - boiled or steamed.
- Weight in fat - beef, rabbit, chicken, turkey, veal - boiled or steamed.
- Vegetables - Puree or oven puree cooked in the oven - potatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, green peas, carrots.Beijing, color or broccoli.
- Decorations, juice, compotes, bay foams, fruit.
- Vegetable oils - olive, sunflower, corn - in minimal parts.
- Poorly stirred - green, black tea.
- Sweets - Jam, Pham, marshmallows, jam, jelly - minimum portions.
- Soups on water or vegetable broth - with crushed cereals, pasta.
- The cheeses are low, without the content of the spices.
- Fruits (sweet, ripe) - pineapple, red apples, strawberries, watermelon - in small quantities.
- Bread products - dried bread, crackers, files, dry cookies.
- Eggs - in the form of an omelet of steam, no more than four units per week.
That you cannot eat:
- All types of sausages.
- Sweet underwater drinks, alcoholic and low alcohol, smoking.
- Mushrooms.
- Gras, ear, borsch, cabbage soup, milk soups.
- Grasse varieties of meat - goose, pork, lamb.
- Fat or sour chalet cheese.
- Conservation, especially meat.
- Canned green peas, peas, beans, lenses.
- Mayonnaise and other seasonings (sauces).
- Ice cream, icy drinks, hot soups, teas, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, pearl barley.
- Fatty fish - catfish, trout, salmon, sturgeon, mackerel.
- Saindoux and animal fats.
- Sugar, candies (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread - Freshly cooked white, butter buns, cooking puff pastry, whole grain flour (rough grinding).
- Whole or condensed milk, condensed cream.
- Citrus, grapes, figs, mangoes, bananas.
In chronic pancreatitisIn the latent phase, the list of authorized products extends slightly, part of the prohibited passes is in detail conditionally.At the remission stadium, it is authorized:
- linseed oil;
- Sweet grapes, pears, dried fruits (including prunes), banana, lingonberry, melon;
- Calmar, mussels, shrimps;
- germinated with wheat in the form of jelly;
- Coffee drinks with milk;
- cinnamon, turmeric;
- nuts, peanuts, cashews;
- Dill, parsley, celery;
- highest quality baked sausage;
- Aubergine, onions - thermally treated.
The recommendations for prohibited and authorized products are given by a dietitian, depending on the general condition of the body and the presence of food allergies.
Approximate menu for a week
The supply circuit provided is not the main thing, its use must be coordinated with the attending physician.
| Breakfast 1 | Breakfast 2 | Dinner | Afternoon snack | Dinner | |
| 1 | Oatmeal on milk, green tea without sugar, steam cutlet | Compote, boiled beef, cottage cheese pudding | Tea, soup with a pair of meatballs, groomed | Cooked pear and apple | Potato liquid puree, meat roll, low kefir |
| 2 | Pudding rice, compote, steamed omelette | Oven meat, cottage cheese without fat, compote | Vegetable soup, liquid jelly, beet pureerade | Cooked soft apples | Sahara tea, steame -cooked meat meat, cottage cheese pudding |
| 3 | Liquid cooling, tea, meat meat meatballs | Cooked vegetables, yogurt, turkey turkey chops | Liquid potato puree, vegetable soup, boiled rabbit, compote | Sugar tea, breath fruit | Zucchini washed in the oven, jelly, chicken breast |
| 4 | Unbeat, potato puree, boiled fish | Decoction of Rosep, steam omelet | Liquid semoline, jelly, steam meat cutlet | Milk tea, low content cottage cheese | Carrot puree, compote, boiled fish |
| 5 | Rice liquid porridge, tea, fat -free cottage cheese | Jelly, cottage cheese pudding | Sign of hercules, compote, steamed chops | Tea, pudding of apples and carrots | Steam meatballs, cooked beets, tea |
| 6 | Unbearable tea, oats porridge, boiled fish | Compote, cottage cheese with a honey spoon | Soup with grated vegetables, steamed fish, carrot puree, tea | Fat yogurt, lozenge lozenge | Tea, oatmeal with boiled chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, boiled fish, compote | Jelly, a steam omelet | Vegetable soup, tea, buckwheat porridge, meat steam roll | Suffle of skimmed cottage cheese, tea | Boiled chicken, kefir, carrot puree |
Delicious dishes recipes
Steam chops
Ingredients:
- Basic in fat - 250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tablespoons.tablespoons;
- Olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is completely cut in a meat crusher, the remaining components are added to the resulting minced meat.Small balls are formed from the mass and prepared in a double boiler.The cooking time is half an hour.
Bouting of rosepish berries
A glass of rosehip fruits is poured with a and a half liters of boiling water, infused in the thermos.Production time - 2 hours.With an increased fortress of the decoction, it is possible to dilute with boiled water (1 to 1).
Beet salad
Beets and carrots in the skin are boiled, cleaned and rubbed.They are seasoned with vegetable oil, served as an accompaniment dish.
Doctors' opinions
According to doctors, a balanced diet (Table 5) quickly normalizes the digestive system, in particular the pancreas.Following the recommendations allows patients to quickly move from an acute pancreatitis system to the stage of remission and lead a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists note that constant compliance with pancreatitis requirements helps remove the disease and does not allow it to enter an acute phase in the chronic version of the disease.The general condition of the patient's body depends on itself - the rejection of the therapeutic regime invariably leads to repeated attacks and the return to the acute phase of the disease.
Reviews and results of a diet
Opinions on the advantages of a patient diet is unambiguous - extremely positive.People who have survived pain syndrome with the initial attack do not try to violate the recommended lifestyle.During the children's period, acute pancreatitis also requires compliance with diets, fractional nutrition and SPA treatment.
Parents faced with this phenomenon must reconsider the baby's diet, withdraw foods that are not suitable for their age.The main error in children's food is an early translation in a common table, a large amount of fried, oily and smoky food.In adults, these dishes are a sign of love for unhealthy nutrition, the result of which is pancreatitis.
“I twisted at work, the ambulance took me to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with an acute pancreatitis.The first three days, they kept me on mineral water, then authorized Table 5.
Having been released from the hospital, I went to the dietitian and asked me to make me the right diet.I only use it for the second year, I did not have more attacks.""
We obtained his son in gastroenterology directly from kindergarten.I don't know exactly what caused the disease, perhaps the love of the child for meat.We were well treated, now we are sitting on a constant food table.From solidarity, the whole family has passed to us.
"At the festival, I decided to cheat a little and ate a prohibited dish. My chronic pancreatitis responded in the morning - unbearable pain in the stomach and cold later. The doctor prescribed a hungry diet for three days, then - a standard diet with this disease did not reach better with."